Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a foundational reference and practical guidance for modelling small and poor data with incomplete information. Design/methodology/approach – The definitions of four ...

We propose a sound and practical approach, based on a formal method (known as Interval Temporal Logic), to cope with “change” and analyse its effect. The approach allows us to capture a snapshot of system’s behaviour over ...

Dynamic multi-objective optimization has received increasing attention in recent years. One of striking issues in this field is the lack of standard test suites to determine whether an algorithm is capable of solving dynamic ...