In order to deter or prosecute for cyber attacks on industrial control systems it is necessary to assign attribution to the attacker and define the type of attack so that international law enforcement agencies or national ...

This paper outlines a tool developed with the purpose of creating a simple configurable emulated network environment that can be used in cyber defence exercises. Research has been conducted into the various related subject ...

Current literature suggests that critical national infrastructure is the main focus of attack for cyberterrorism but this researchwill address the issue of whether a mimetic virus is a viable cyberterrorist attack ...

SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems are used to control and monitor critical national infrastructure functions like electricity, gas, water and railways. Field devices such as PLC’s (Programmable Logic ...

There continue to be numerous breaches publicised pertaining to cyber security despite security practices being applied within industry for many years. This article is intended to be the first in a number of articles as ...

The threat to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) from cyber attacks is widely acknowledged by governments and literature. Operators of ICS are looking to address these threats in an effective and cost-sensitive manner that ...

Like conventional terrorism, cyberterrorism has the same aims and goals but the act is done exclusively within cyberspace where the computer is both weapon and target. Unlike conventional terrorism, ...

The success of web technologies has prompted a developing consideration on e-learning activities. Notwithstanding, most current e-Learning systems give static web-based learning with the goal that learners get to the same ...

Nowadays, most of the existing e-learning architecture provides the same content to all learners due to "one size fits for all" concept. E-learning refers to the utilization of electronic innovations to convey and encourage ...

We review the state of the art of privacypreserving schemes for ad hoc social networks including mobile social networks (MSNs) and vehicular social networks (VSNs). Specifically, we select and examine in-detail 33 ...