Browsing by Author "El Asmar, Jean-Pierre"
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Bottom-up approach to sustainable urban development in Lebanon: The case of Zouk Mosbeh
El Asmar, Jean-Pierre; Ebohon, O. J.; Taki, A. H. (Article)In contrast with the “top-down” approach to development, the dominant methodology in Lebanon, Iemphasize rather the “bottom-up” approach where all stakeholders have equal opportunities to participate in policy formulation ... -
Sustainable rehabilitation of the built environment in Lebanon
El Asmar, Jean-Pierre; Taki, A. H. (Article)This paper reviews the results from a field survey of the impact of the built environment on the physicalenvironment in the coastal area of Zouk Mosbeh (ZM), Lebanon. This area suffered extensive infrastructure damage and ...